|
Rent Right
by Tom Sweeney, Editor,
American How-To
©1996 American How-To |
 |
Renting a seldom-used specialty tool usually is cheaper than buying one. But that's
just the beginning of what you need to know to get your money's worth at your local rental
yard.
We worked with the American Rental Association and several rental industry veterans
from around the country to find out what do-it-your-selfers do wrong when they rent
equipment so we could show you how to avoid the pitfalls. We also sought out specific
advice on some top tools. If you prefer to learn from others' mistakes rather than from
your own, this story's for you.
Renting right means choosing the best tool for the job, learning how to use it safely
and effectively, and keeping it for the least amount of time. Here's how to have it all.
The first step in renting right is to tell the rental shop what you need to accomplish
rather than what you want to rent. "Often, someone comes in to rent a particular tool
when he or she really should use something else," explains Tim Warren of Prime
Equipment in Houston, Texas. "The more you tell the person at the counter about your
project, the greater the chance you're going to drive away with the right piece of
equipment and have a good rental experience."
Trust a reputable rental staff rather than your own instincts when choosing equipment.
For instance, the more manageable and less expensive electric chipping hammer may seem
like the better choice, when the larger compressor-powered air hammer would take a
fraction of the time and effort. "Count on the store to rent you what you need -- and
not more tool than you can handle," agrees Jim Conley of Handy Rent-All Center in
Brewster, New York.
At better rental stores, the staff will volunteer answers for questions you don't even
know enough to ask. Besides an inventory of well-maintained equipment, this is the most
valuable service any rental outlet can offer.
Take Reg Pederson of Highway 55 Rental in Hamel, Minnesota. When I asked him about the
various power augers he had for a recent fence project, Reg warned me about my
neighborhood's dense clay soil and showed me how to keep the 8in.-dia. bit from
"cork-screwing" itself into the moist ground. He also discouraged me from
augering all the holes at 8-ft. intervals for my split rail fence. "The spans
never work out to exactly 8 ft. with split rail fences," he explained. "If you
try to assemble the sections after drilling all the holes, you're going to be sorry."
That's the kind of insight I might expect from the wizard at my local hardware store.
Yet, as I listened to Pederson and other top rental operators from around the country, I
realized that the better rental centers are a largely untapped resource for solid how-to
advice.
For me, renting equipment has been a cross between sitting through a pre-flight safety
demo and taking the family out trail riding. Although the flight attendant's advice might
save my life in the event of a "water landing," I usually am eager to take of so
I don't pay attention. And when the stable hand assigns horses, I'm not likely to admit in
front of my wife and kids that I haven't been in a saddle in 20 years and I once set an
English saddle backwards on a horse.
Truth is, most homeowners don't rent power augers, skid-steer loaders or nail guns any
more than they do horses, so it's okay to fess up to having limited knowledge.''The best
customers tell us all about what they need to accomplish. They let us suggest the best
tool for the job. And they pay attention when we show them how to use it," says
Conley.
The worst customer? "That would be the guy who thinks he knows what tool he needs
even though he's never used one, who sends somebody else to get the tool in a compact
sedan the morning of the project, and who returns the tool damaged because he didn't use
it as intended and didn't get properly trained," says Pederson.
If you aren't familiar with a piece of equipment, stop by your rental center a couple
of days before you need it and borrow a training video and the instructional literature.
Then ask someone to give you some additional pointers on how to use it. Most rental
centers are busiest on weekends and at the beginning and end of each day; so try to plan
your orientation visit off-peak.
Skid steers
You don't need a special license or days of training to rent and operate a skid-steer
loader, commonly known as a Bobcat. Depending on where you rent, the store will let you
take a Bobcat out back for a test run or at least familiarize you with the controls. For
an additional fee, you also can have the equipment trailered to your site where the driver
can evaluate the conditions and demonstrate the best techniques.
You'll need at least a full-size half-ton truck with a Class 2 hitch to tow the average
skid-steer loader. But some rental centers also carry mini Bobcats and Terramite
loader/backhoes that can be towed with smaller trucks.
Skid steers are both versatile and strong. They can be fitted with a big bucket, a
hydraulic auger or a forklift attachment. They're perfect for moving earth, digging holes
and muscling heavy objects into position.
The more you use a skid steer the better you will get. To stay out of trouble in the
meantime, remember these two points: Keep the bucket low while traveling or turning to
avoid tipping forward. And don't try to traverse steep grades if you don't want to tip
sideways. While you may feel invincible in this powerful yet nimble machine, don't forget
you probably are riding on air-filled rubber tires not steel tracks. A single spike or a
sharp piece of metal can bring your workday to a hissing halt, Conley warns. In fact, he
routinely sends along a spare tire when he lets Bobcats out over Sundays when his stores
are closed.
Power augers |
 |
One afternoon this past February, we borrowed a two-man power auger from Prime
Equipment to photograph this month's cover and helped Club member Jim Spicer dig 52 holes
along his property line for a two-rail fence. We completed all of the holes in less than
30 minutes, but it could have taken that long to dig a single hole if the soil had been
hard clay.
The best advice if you are considering renting one of these high-torque two-man augers
is to put four people on the tool - one for each handle- Conley advises. Manually raising
the bit every foot or so to clear the hole is a lot less tiresome with four guys, he
explains. Actually, Conley prefers the new Tioga wheeled hydraulic auger where access and
terrain permit. It can be safely operated by a single person and provides power to the bit
in both forward and reverse so it's easier to get it unstuck. Whichever auger you use, he
suggests you keep a manual post-hole digger handy to clear rocks from the hole.
Trenchers |
 |
Whether you need to dig a trench that is 5 in. or 42 in. deep, there is a piece of
equipment that's just right for you. The smaller Groundhog unit we tried is about the size
and weight of a small rototiller. You pull it along on its ratcheted wheels, a couple of
clicks at a time. The larger trenchers, such as from DitchWitch, are self-propelled.
They're better suited for long-distance or deep trenching.
The key advice here is to "call before you dig." In most communities you can
call a single telephone number to have all buried utilities located before you excavate.
All utility companies will mark underground lines with flags or paint so you don't
accidentally hit one when you dig. If the utility companies haven't marked the area, the
rental center might not let you take the tool.
Nail guns |
 |
Nail guns are heavy compared to hammers, but they actually are much less tiring to use
when working overhead or for long periods. For a jam-free rental, use the
manufacturer-specified nails - not generic nails that are supposed to fit different-model
guns. And be sure to keep your nails clean before you load them. "You don't want to
be dropping a clip of nails in the sand and slipping it into your gun," Pederson
warned. For insurance, have the store show you how to clear a jam. You also should learn
how to lubricate the head if you plan to use it for more than a day.
Airless paint sprayers |
 |
Spray painting goes incredibly fast if you are well-prepared. That means thinning and
straining the paint and covering or masking everything before you drive to the rental yard
to pick up the tool. The pros say the most common mistakes people make when renting
airless sprayers are that they don't understand the importance of keeping the paint supply
clean, and they underestimate how quickly paint can dry and clog an idle sprayer.
"With the temperatures we get around Houston in the summer, water-based paint can
clog a filter and a nozzle tip in 20 minutes," said Prime's Tim Warren. So if you
stop for a long coffee break or a quick sandwich without running water through the hose,
your equipment could be out of commission by the time you get back to work.
Airless sprayers are fussy tools. Even the slightest amount of bucket crud or debris
will clog the nozzle screen or the tip and cause an erratic spray pattern. If you have a
pattern problem, don't even think about putting your hand in front of the nozzle. An
airless sprayer can permanently damage flesh in seconds.
Drywall hoist |
 |
Drywalling a ceiling, particularly a vaulted ceiling, is a two- to three-person job
unless you have a drywall lift. With a lift, one person can stand on the floor and
position a full sheet of gypsum board against a vaulted ceiling 15 ft. above. Just be sure
to get the type of lift that tilts if the ceiling is angled.
Cement mixers |
 |
The problem with cement mixers is knowing when -- rather than how -- to rent them. If
you need to pour a few piers, mix the concrete manually in a wheelbarrow or tub. If you
need to pour a couple dozen piers, rent a mixer. And if you are pouring a patio, consider
calling your local ready-mix company.
When using a cement mixer, invert the bucket and rinse it down between batches if the
time is more than 5 minutes. Otherwise, you may have to spend hours knocking hardened
concrete out of the bucket.
Scaffolds |
 |
When renting pipe scaffolds, be sure to get leveling legs and safety rails. The
adjustable legs fit into the bottoms of the posts and allow you to plumb the assembly. The
rails will at least make it harder to walk off the end of the plank.
"When you are 18 ft. off the ground, you won't want one corner supported by a
stack of lumber scraps, but you will want to have a rail to grab if you lose your balance
for a moment," says Conley.
Pederson recently invested in an American Eagle towable man hoist he thinks will all
but make scaffolding obsolete. It rents for about $150 per day and is capable of raising a
person 44 ft. high and 21 ft. side to side. "With one of these, a person could
spray-paint his two-story house in a day," Pederson observes.
Tray saws |
 |
Tray saws use a water-cooled, diamond-tipped blade to cut ceramic tile or masonry
pavers. You can score and snap standard ceramic tile on a manual cutter, but you will
appreciate a tray saw for cutting double-glazed ceramic tiles and concrete pavers.
The blades vary depending on what you are cutting, so it's important to be clear with
the rental store and to stick to the plan. When cutting pavers, you probably will pay a
blade-wear charge in addition to the tool rental fee. The faster you try to cut, the
quicker the blade will wear. "The key to avoiding excessive blade wear charges is to
let the saw do the work; don't rush the cuts, and use fresh water to cool the blade,"
Warren suggests.
SOURCES Special thanks to the American Rental Association, (800) 334-2177; Handy Rent-
All, (914) 279-2211; Highway 55 Rental, (612) 478-6451; and Prime Equipment (713)
578-5600.

©1996 American How-To
|